With energy bills still hitting record highs and building standards evolving fast, UK homeowners are increasingly turning to external wall insulation (EWI). But how much does it actually cost to insulate your home in 2025? And what kind of return can you expect?
In this guide, we break down typical material and installation costs, explain what affects pricing, and show you how graphite EPS-based EWI systems can offer better long-term value.
External Wall Insulation materials – What you’ll need and what they cost
A complete EWI system typically includes:
- Graphite EPS boards (the insulation core)
- Adhesive mortar
- Mechanical fixings
- Fibreglass mesh
- Basecoat render
- Final finish/render (e.g. silicone or mineral)
💰 Average material cost (2025):
£40–£65 per square metre, depending on board thickness, finish type, and supplier.
Penguin BM supplies complete systems with certified components.
View the full range here:
👉 external wall insulation UK

Labour and installation costs across the UK
Labour is the biggest variable in any EWI project. Installers charge based on:
- Access difficulty (scaffolding, height)
- Region (London typically 10–20% higher)
- External features (windows, pipes, wall condition)
👷 Average installation cost (2025):
£55–£85 per m² (labour only)
💡 A typical 3-bed semi-detached home may cost £8,000–£12,000 fully installed.

What affects the final cost of External Wall Insulation?
Several factors influence the total cost:
- Wall type – solid brick is more expensive than cavity
- Thickness of insulation – 100mm graphite EPS costs more than 50mm, but delivers higher savings
- Render finish – silicone renders cost more but last longer
- Location – rural vs urban, access, scaffolding logistics
- Grants – available funding can reduce net cost by up to 100%
Need help choosing components? Contact our team or explore our full external wall insulation UK solutions.
Cost Comparison: EWI vs Internal vs Cavity Insulation
Type | Average Cost (per m²) | Space Loss | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
External Wall Insulation | £90–£140 | None | Solid wall homes, full retrofit |
Internal Insulation | £60–£100 | Yes | Flats, listed buildings |
Cavity Wall Insulation | £20–£30 | None | Homes with cavity walls |
How much can you save with EWI in 2025?
On average, EWI reduces heating energy use by 25–45%. That means:
- Typical home savings: £300–£600/year
- ROI: 8–12 years (faster if you receive a grant)
- EPC rating can improve by 1–2 bands
When using graphite EPS boards, you get better insulation with thinner layers – ideal for UK properties with tight eaves or detailing restrictions.
Final Thoughts
External wall insulation isn’t just an upgrade—it’s an investment. While the initial cost may seem high, the combination of energy savings, improved comfort, and potential government support makes it one of the smartest retrofits you can make in 2025.
👉 Looking to start your project?
Browse our full range of external wall insulation UK systems, including graphite EPS boards, adhesives, mesh and more – all delivered UK-wide.
